Tipi (Teepee)

Tipis are a type of tent that is used by Native American of the Great Plains, as well as some other groups. They are traditionally made from substances such as animal skins and birch bark, but are now made of canvas. They are strong, and provide Native Americans warmth and a shelter for the winter; it keeps them dry when it is raining, and cool in the summer months. Unlike many structures, they could be quickly packed if the tribe wanted to move to a new location.  The Tipis are made with a smoke flap as well as many poles to hold up the structure. Ropes and poles are used to construct the Tipi and hold it in place. Most would not be decorated/painted unless there was a tribal battle or ceremonies going on. Some of the tips of the poles would be painted in accordance to the tribal member’s personal experiences such as a war they attended or hunting. They are large enough for a small fire to be placed in the center of the Tipi. This makes it easy for the people to cook their food, or get needed heat. The smoke flaps, mentioned above, are there to let the smoke from the fire exit the tent. (Think of our modern chimneys, which let smoke exit our houses in the northern winter months)